{"id":1270,"date":"2025-11-17T14:38:11","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T11:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/?p=1270"},"modified":"2025-11-17T14:38:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T11:38:12","slug":"ses-olaylari-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/17\/ses-olaylari-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ses Olaylar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tenzile Hotak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

240412003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u200bBir ses biriminin (fonem) \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerle ba\u015fka bir ses birimine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, d\u00fc\u015fmesi veya t\u00fcremesi olarak tan\u0131mlanan Ses Olaylar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesindeki temel sebebin, s\u00f6zleri daha az \u00e7abayla kolay s\u00f6yleme e\u011filimi oldu\u011funu detayl\u0131ca a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.
\u200bSes Olaylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7e\u015fitleri
\u00dcnl\u00fc D\u00fc\u015fmesi (Hece D\u00fc\u015fmesi \/ Orta Hece D\u00fc\u015fmesi)
<\/strong>\u200bBir kelimenin ek almas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc harflerin d\u00fc\u015fmesi olay\u0131d\u0131r.
\u200b\u00d6rnekler: a\u011f\u0131z + \u0131 > a\u011fz\u0131, kahve + alt\u0131 > kahvalt\u0131.
\u200bUyar\u0131: Tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcnl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmesine u\u011frayan s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, ikileme olu\u015fturdu\u011funda d\u00fc\u015fmeye u\u011framaz (omuz omuza, burun buruna).
\u200b\u00dcns\u00fcz D\u00fc\u015fmesi
<\/strong>\u200bSonu “k” ile biten isimler “-c\u0131k, -cik” k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme eki veya “-l” isimden fiil yapma eki ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda “k” \u00fcns\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fmesi.
\u200b\u00d6rnekler: ufak + c\u0131k > ufac\u0131k, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck + l > k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl-.
\u200b\u0130stisna: kulak + c\u0131k > kulak\u00e7\u0131k gibi \u00f6rneklerde d\u00fc\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.
\u200b\u00dcnl\u00fc T\u00fcremesi
<\/strong>\u200bK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme eki alan veya peki\u015ftirmeye u\u011frayan baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\u200b\u00d6rnekler: az + c\u0131k > az\u0131c\u0131k, gen\u00e7 + cik > gencecik, \u00e7evre > \u00e7epe\u00e7evre.
\u200b\u00dcns\u00fcz T\u00fcremesi (\u00dcns\u00fcz \u0130kizle\u015fmesi)
<\/strong>\u200bYard\u0131mc\u0131 eylemle kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerin sonundaki \u00fcns\u00fcz harfin ikizle\u015fmesi (af + etmek > affetmek).
\u200b\u00d6rnekler: his + etmek > hissetmek, zan + etmek > zannetmek.
\u200b\u00dcnl\u00fc Daralmas\u0131
<\/strong>\u200bSonu “-e, -a” ile biten eylemlere “-(i)yor” ekinin gelmesiyle \u00fcnl\u00fclerin “-\u0131, -i, -u, -\u00fc” dar \u00fcnl\u00fclere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesidir.
\u200b\u00d6rnekler: anla + yor > anl\u0131yor, sevme + yor > sevmiyor.
\u200b\u0130stisnalar: “de-” ve “ye-” fiillerinde daralma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr (de + en > diyen, ye + ecek > yiyecek).
\u200b\u00dcns\u00fcz Yumu\u015famas\u0131 (\u00dcns\u00fcz De\u011fi\u015fimi)
<\/strong>\u200b”-p, -\u00e7, -t, -k” (sert \u00fcns\u00fczler) ile biten bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck, \u00fcnl\u00fc ile ba\u015flayan ek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda “-b, -c, -d, -g, -\u011f” (yumu\u015fak \u00fcns\u00fczler) d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.
\u200b\u00d6rnekler: dolap + \u0131 > dolab\u0131, kanat + \u0131 > kanad\u0131.
\u200bAyk\u0131r\u0131 Durumlar: hukuk + u > hukuku, i\u00e7 + inde > i\u00e7inde gibi baz\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fckler bu kurala ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.
\u200b\u00dcns\u00fcz Benze\u015fmesi (Sertle\u015fme \/ \u00dcns\u00fcz Uyumu)
<\/strong>\u200bSert \u00fcns\u00fczle (\u201cf, s, t, k, \u00e7, \u015f, h, p\u201d) biten bir s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011fe yumu\u015fak \u00fcns\u00fczle (\u201cb, c, d, g\u201d) ba\u015flayan bir ek getirildi\u011finde ekin sertle\u015fmesi.
\u200b\u00d6rnekler: kitap + da > kitapta, dost + ca > dost\u00e7a.
\u200bUyar\u0131: “-ca\u011f\u0131z, -gil” eklerinde ve birle\u015fik s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde benze\u015fme olmaz.
\u200bKayna\u015ft\u0131rma (Kayna\u015fma)
<\/strong>\u200b\u00dcnl\u00fc ile biten bir s\u00f6zc\u00fckten sonra \u00fcnl\u00fc ile ba\u015flayan bir ek getirildi\u011finde araya \u201c-y, -\u015f, -s, -n\u201d harflerinden birinin girmesidir.
\u200b\u00d6rnekler: kale + in > kalenin, \u00e7anta + \u0131 > \u00e7antay\u0131.
\u200bZamir n’si: “Bu, \u015fu, o” gibi zamirlerden sonra \u00fcns\u00fczle ba\u015flayan ek geldi\u011finde araya \u201c-n\u201d girer (bu + dan > bundan).
\u200bUlama<\/strong>
\u200bSadece s\u00f6yleyi\u015fte g\u00f6r\u00fclen, \u00fcns\u00fczle biten bir kelimeden sonra \u00fcnl\u00fc ile ba\u015flayan bir kelime geldi\u011finde iki kelimenin birbirine ba\u011flanarak okunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yaz\u0131da g\u00f6sterilmez.
\u200bUyar\u0131: Araya noktalama i\u015faretleri girdiyse ulama aranmaz.
\u200bDudak \u00dcns\u00fczlerinin Benze\u015fmesi (-n, -b \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131)
<\/strong>\u200bT\u00fcrk\u00e7ede “-n” ile “-b” sesleri yan yana geldi\u011finde “-n” sesinin “-m” sesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesidir.
\u200b\u00d6rnekler: saklan + ba\u00e7 > saklamba\u00e7, ten + bel > tembel.
\u200bUyar\u0131: \u00d6zel isimlerde ve birle\u015fik s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerde kural aranmaz (\u0130stanbul, Onba\u015f\u0131).
\u200b\u00dcnl\u00fc De\u011fi\u015fimi
<\/strong>\u200bSadece “sen” ve “ben” ki\u015fi zamirlerinin “-e” y\u00f6nelme hal ekini almas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir (ben + e > bana, sen + e > sana).<\/p>\n\n\n