{"id":1496,"date":"2026-04-04T22:01:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T19:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/?p=1496"},"modified":"2026-04-04T22:08:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T19:08:23","slug":"psikolojik-danisma-kuramlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/2026\/04\/04\/psikolojik-danisma-kuramlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Psikolojik Dan\u0131\u015fma Kuramlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Psikolojik Dan\u0131\u015fma Kuramlar\u0131 nelerdir? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Psikanalitik Dan\u0131\u015fma Kuram\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Freud taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen psikanalitik kuram, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir ki\u015filik kuram\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Freud\u2019a g\u00f6re insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 biyolojik ihtiya\u00e7lar ve cinsel g\u00fcd\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan tetiklenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ki\u015filik; id, ego ve s\u00fcperego olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden meydana gelmektedir diyor Freud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Kuram:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Temelleri John Watson taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Watson &nbsp;psikolojinin sadece g\u00f6zlemlenebilir ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir davran\u0131\u015flara odaklanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davran\u0131\u015f terapistleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6zlenebilir davran\u0131\u015flarla ilgilenirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>H\u00fcmanist(insanc\u0131l) Yakla\u015f\u0131m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00fcmanistik psikoloji, insanlar\u0131n do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen bir iyili\u011fe ve ki\u015fisel geli\u015fim ve kendini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme konusunda ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir kapasiteye sahip oldu\u011funa dair inanca dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir y\u00f6n\u00fc, <a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/introductiontopsychology\/chapter\/2-4-humanist-cognitive-and-evolutionary-psychology\/\">ki\u015fisel \u00f6zerkli\u011fin ve insan davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmede \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradenin kullan\u0131m\u0131n<\/a>\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r . H\u00fcmanist bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, bireyleri bilin\u00e7li se\u00e7imler yapabilme yeteneklerini kabul ederek potansiyellerini ke\u015ffetmeye te\u015fvik eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ak\u0131lc\u0131 \u2013 Duygusal Yakla\u015f\u0131m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Albert Ellis taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir psikoterapi y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ellis\u2019e g\u00f6re insanlarda \u00e7o\u011funlukla do\u011fu\u015ftan ak\u0131lc\u0131 davranma gizli g\u00fcc\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davran\u0131\u015f bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocuklukta \u00f6\u011frenilen bir tak\u0131m yanl\u0131\u015f ve ak\u0131l d\u0131\u015f\u0131 inan\u00e7lar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayg\u0131d\u0131r diyor Ellis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gestalt Yakla\u015f\u0131m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gestalt kuram\u0131, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Almanya&#8217;da&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/social-sciences\/gestalt-psychology\">Max Wertheimer<\/a>&nbsp;taraf\u0131ndan, \u00f6\u011frencileri&nbsp;<strong>Wolfgang K\u00f6hler<\/strong>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<strong>Kurt <\/strong><strong>Koffka<\/strong>&nbsp;ile birlikte yap\u0131salc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 kurulmu\u015ftur. \u0130nsan alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, par\u00e7alar\u0131n toplam\u0131ndan daha fazla ve farkl\u0131 bir organizasyon olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunan b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir psikoloji yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Almanca &#8220;\u015fekil, form&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelen Gestalt, deneyimleri b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle anlamland\u0131rma, yak\u0131nl\u0131k, benzerlik, tamamlama ve \u015fekil-zemin ili\u015fkisi gibi ilkelerle g\u00f6rsel ve bili\u015fsel s\u00fcre\u00e7leri a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Varolu\u015f\u00e7u psikolojik Dan\u0131\u015fma Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Varolu\u015f\u00e7u psikoloji, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Avrupa&#8217;da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ak\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, felsefi varolu\u015f\u00e7uluk ile derin ba\u011flar kurarak, insan varolu\u015funu ve bireysel deneyimi merkezine al\u0131r. . Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, bireyin varolu\u015fsal kayg\u0131lar\u0131, anlam aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr irade gibi temel insan durumlar\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Varolu\u015f\u00e7u psikolojinin klinik uygulamalar\u0131, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda belirginle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde, Viktor Frankl, Rollo May ve Irvin D. Yalom gibi terapistler, varolu\u015f\u00e7u psikolojiyi terapiye entegre etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-483\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"483\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Psikolojik Dan\u0131\u015fma Kuramlar\u0131\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Psikolojik Dan\u0131\u015fma Kuramlar\u0131 nelerdir? Psikanalitik Dan\u0131\u015fma Kuram\u0131: Freud taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen psikanalitik kuram, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir ki\u015filik kuram\u0131d\u0131r. Freud\u2019a g\u00f6re insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 biyolojik ihtiya\u00e7lar ve cinsel g\u00fcd\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan tetiklenmektedir. Ki\u015filik; id, ego ve s\u00fcperego olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden meydana gelmektedir diyor Freud. Davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Kuram: Temelleri John Watson taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Watson &nbsp;psikolojinin sadece g\u00f6zlemlenebilir ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir davran\u0131\u015flara [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":382,"featured_media":1499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/382"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1496"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1505,"href":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1496\/revisions\/1505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ogretek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}